Guide to Buying a Handpan

Buying a handpan is beyond picking an instrument; it’s about finding a musical companion that resonates with your soul. While the handpan is a percussion instrument, it’s far more than just a drum. It’s an expressive, meditative, and highly personal instrument, inviting you to explore sound and rhythm uniquely.

With so many options available, choosing the right handpan can feel overwhelming. Which scale is best? What material should you choose? How do you know if a handpan is well-crafted? These are some of the questions you may have.

In this guide, we’ll answer these common questions, helping you feel confident in selecting the perfect handpan for your musical journey.

Let’s dive in!  

Understanding Handpans

The handpan is a beautifully crafted melodic percussion instrument that produces soothing, resonant tones when played with the hands. Its unique, UFO-like shape is designed to create a rich and immersive sound experience, perfect for both meditation and musical exploration.

How Does a Handpan Produce Sound?

A handpan consists of two metal shells fused together, with carefully tuned tone fields arranged in a circular pattern. When tapped gently, each note resonates with a warm, harmonic tone, often accompanied by overtones that enrich the sound.

The center note (called the ding) serves as the base, with additional notes surrounding it on a chosen scale.

However, when exploring melodic percussion instruments, many people often confuse the handpan with the tongue drum—a close yet distinct relative. Understanding the difference between the two is important so you can make an informed decision and know exactly what you’re buying.

Handpan vs. Tongue Drum – What’s the Difference?

While both instruments offer soothing, percussive melodies, there are the key differences:

Key Factors to Consider When Buying a Handpan 

Choosing the right handpan requires more than just picking a design that looks beautiful. The material, tuning, number of notes, and craftsmanship all play a role in how your instrument sounds and feels. 

Let’s explore the most important factors to consider before making your purchase.

1. Material & Build Quality – Stainless Steel vs. Nitrided Steel

Handpans are typically made from either stainless steel or nitrided steel, each offering different qualities:

If you live in a humid climate or want a softer, meditative sound, go for stainless steel. If you love bright, percussive tones, nitrided steel is a great choice!

2️. Scale & Tuning – Finding the Right Musical Mood

Handpans come in various scales, each evoking a different mood. Some common choices are:

• D Minor (Celtic or Kurd) – Deep, emotional, and versatile.

• Integral (D or C) – Peaceful and meditative.

• Pygmy Scale – Earthy and grounding.

• Major Scales (Pentatonic Major, Jibuk, Myxolidian) – Uplifting, happy, and energetic.

Other options include:

• Amara (Celtic Minor) – Intuitive, beautiful, and perfect for meditation.

• Magic Voyage – Dreamy and deep, with sustained harmonics.

• Low Pygmy – Gentle, sweet, and introspective with an Indian flavor.

• Akebono – Deep and hypnotic, with a Japanese diatonic scale.

• Mystic – Hexatonic natural minor scale, creating a mysterious and atmospheric feel.

• Romanian Hijaz – Exotic and perfect for Arabic melodies.

👉 Tip: Choose a scale that resonates with you emotionally. There’s no right or wrong—just what feels right to your soul!

3️. Number of Notes – 9, 10, or More?

Most beginner handpans have 9 to 10 notes, which are easy to learn and offer plenty of creative possibilities. Advanced players may prefer 10+ notes for a more melodic range, but this requires greater skill to play smoothly.

4️. Handpan Maker & Authenticity – Avoiding Low-Quality Replicas

Not all handpans are created equal. Beware of cheap, mass-produced handpans that may look appealing but lack proper tuning and resonance. Look for:

• Handmade craftsmanship from reputable makers.

• Clear, resonant tone fields with no buzzing or dead notes.

• A trusted seller with positive reviews and sound samples.

At Sound Artist Music & Handpan School, we only recommend high-quality, handcrafted handpans that offer true resonance and durability!

5️. Price Range & Budget Considerations

Handpans typically range from $1,200 to $3,500, depending on craftsmanship, material, and scale. While cheaper handpans exist, they often lack proper tuning, affecting the musical experience.

Investing in a quality handpan ensures you get a lasting instrument with the best sound!

Where to Buy a Handpan

Once you know what to look for, the next step is finding a trusted place to buy your handpan. Whether you purchase in person or online, it's essential to ensure you're getting a high-quality instrument from a reputable maker.

1️. Buying from Reputable Handpan Makers

Handpans are best when crafted by experienced artisans who carefully tune each instrument by hand. At Sound Artist Music & Handpan School, we help musicians find high-quality, handcrafted handpans that offer exceptional resonance and tuning stability. 

Our carefully selected instruments ensure you get the best sound experience for your journey.

Some other well-known, trusted makers include:

• Sound Artist Music & Handpan School – Curated handpans for all levels

• Ayasa Instruments

• Panart (Original Hang Drums)

• Yishama Handpans

• Meraki Handpans

• Sound Sculpture

Tip: Always check for sound samples before purchasing!  

2. Buying Online vs. In Person

There are two main ways to buy a handpan—online or in person. Each has its advantages and considerations, but with the right guidance, buying online can be just as safe and reliable as purchasing in person.

Buying Online

• More variety and access to global makers.

• Convenient and often more affordable.

• You can’t test the sound in person.

• Risk of low-quality or mass-produced handpans.

However, buying from a trusted partner online is completely safe. At Sound Artist Music & Handpan School, we offer handcrafted, high-quality handpans that are available both offline and online, ensuring music enthusiasts can find a reliable instrument to begin their journey.

We carefully select only the best handpans, and provide detailed sound samples, product descriptions, and customer support to ensure a seamless buying experience.

Buying In Person

• You can feel and hear the instrument before purchasing.

• Direct interaction with makers or sellers.

• Limited options to explore and may require travel.

• Higher prices due to limited availability.

If you're located in the New York area, you can also visit us in person at our Centerport location, where we have handpans available for direct purchase. You can test the sound and feel of the instrument before you buy and receive expert guidance from our team to help you make the right choice.

3️. New vs. Second-Hand Handpans

Buying second-hand can be a great way to save money, but there are risks. Make sure to:

• Check for dents, rust, or tuning issues.

• Ask for a recent sound sample to confirm sound quality.

• Ensure the seller is reputable and has positive reviews.

Testing a Handpan In Person

If you have the opportunity to visit a handpan maker, a music shop, or a festival, take advantage of it! Playing the handpan in person allows you to experience its sound, feel, and resonance firsthand.

Best Practices for In-Person Testing

• Listen for Clear, Balanced Sound – Gently tap each note and listen for clean, sustained tones. There should be no buzzing, dead notes, or uneven resonance.

• Check for Tuning Stability – Play the same note with soft and firm touches to ensure the pitch stays stable. A good handpan remains in tune even with variations in playing intensity.

• Feel the Playability – The instrument should feel comfortable on your lap, with well-spaced notes that are easy to reach.

• Inspect the Build Quality – Look for dents, rust, or inconsistencies in craftsmanship. The surface should be smooth, and the handpan should feel balanced in weight.

• Connect with the Sound – Handpans are deeply personal instruments. Close your eyes and play—does it feel right? The best handpan is the one that speaks to your soul!

💡 Tip: Test multiple handpans in different scales to find the one that resonates with you the most!

Testing a Handpan When Buying Online

Buying a handpan online means you can’t physically test it, but you can still evaluate its quality through sound samples, seller reputation, and detailed product descriptions.

Best Practices for Online Buying

• Request a Recent Sound Sample – A reputable maker should provide a high-quality audio or video recording of the exact handpan you’re buying. Listen for clean, balanced tones and good sustain.

• Check for Tuning Consistency – Ensure the notes sound stable across different playing intensities. If possible, compare multiple sound samples from the same maker to assess their tuning quality.

• Read Reviews and Testimonials – Look for customer feedback to confirm that past buyers received well-crafted instruments.

• Verify the Seller’s Reputation – Buy from trusted makers or shops with a proven track record. Avoid mass-produced, low-cost handpans that may be poorly tuned.

• Ask About Return Policies – A reputable seller should offer a return or exchange policy in case of defects or tuning issues.

Understanding Handpan Maintenance 

A well-cared-for handpan can last for years while maintaining its beautiful resonance and tuning stability. Since handpans are made of metal, proper maintenance helps prevent rust, damage, and detuning.

Here’s what you need to know to keep your instrument in top condition.

Protecting Your Handpan from Rust

Handpans, especially those made of nitrided steel, are vulnerable to rust if exposed to moisture. To prevent rust:

• Wipe your handpan after each session with a soft microfiber cloth to remove sweat, oils, or moisture.

• Apply a thin coat of protective oil, such as Phoenix Oil, Frog Lube, or coconut oil, every few weeks to prevent oxidation.

• Store it in a dry place and use silica gel packs in the case if you live in a humid environment.

Stainless steel handpans are more resistant to rust but still benefit from occasional oiling for longevity.

Storing and Transporting Your Handpan Safely

Handpans are delicate instruments, so proper storage and transportation are essential:

• Use a padded case to protect against drops, dust, and moisture.

• Avoid extreme temperatures, as excessive heat or cold can affect tuning.

• Store it in a horizontal position on a stable surface to prevent warping.

Does a Handpan Need Retuning?

A well-made handpan does not need frequent retuning unless it has been dropped or damaged. However, over time, slight detuning may occur.

• If notes start to sound off, consult a professional tuner rather than attempting to fix it yourself.

• Avoid striking the handpan too hard, as excessive force can alter tuning.

At Sound Artist Music & Handpan School, we guide musicians on proper care and maintenance to ensure their handpans remain in excellent condition for years to come.

Taking Advantage of Handpan Gatherings

Handpan gatherings and festivals offer a unique opportunity to connect with the global handpan community, learn from experienced players, and immerse yourself in the instrument’s expressive potential. 

Whether you are a beginner or an advanced player, attending these events can deepen your understanding and appreciation of the handpan.

Why Attend a Handpan Gathering?

• Learn from experienced players and makers – Many events feature workshops, demonstrations, and masterclasses where you can refine your skills and explore new techniques.

• Try different handpans – Gatherings often bring together various makers, allowing you to compare different scales, materials, and tunings before making a purchase.

• Experience the power of group playing – Playing in a circle with others creates a deeply meditative and immersive experience, enhancing rhythm, flow, and creativity.

• Connect with the community – Meeting fellow handpan enthusiasts fosters inspiration, collaboration, and a sense of belonging in the world of handpan music.

How to Find Handpan Gatherings

Handpan festivals and meetups are held worldwide, ranging from small, local jam sessions to large-scale international festivals. Some well-known events include:

• HangOut UK (United Kingdom)

• Pantasia Handpan Gathering (United States)

• Griasdi Handpan Festival (Austria)

• Handpan Festival France (France)

You can also check online forums, social media groups, and websites dedicated to the handpan community to find upcoming gatherings near you.

At Sound Artist Music & Handpan School, we encourage students to explore handpan gatherings to enrich their musical journey, meet like-minded individuals, and experience the true spirit of the instrument.

Conclusion

Finding the right handpan is about more than just buying an instrument—it’s about choosing one that resonates with you. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced player, taking the time to research, test, and connect with your instrument will make all the difference. And consider to,

• Choose a scale and material that suits your style.

• Buy from trusted makers to ensure quality and proper tuning.

• Test the handpan in person when possible, or request sound samples when buying online.

• Learn proper maintenance to keep your handpan in top condition.

• Connect with the handpan community through festivals and gatherings.

Want to experience the handpan before making a decision? Join us at Sound Artist Music & Handpan School for a free 30-minute class to start your journey today.