Handpan Tutorial: Learning Rhythms and Music Patterns

In just two decades, the handpan has gained popularity in the realm of music. It is known for its therapeutic sound and is easy to learn, making it perfect for anyone with no musical background.

So, how do you start your journey with this incredible instrument? Whether you are an aspiring artist or simply curious about handpan rhythms, this blog is your guide. We will cover everything from choosing the right handpan to easily playing your first beautiful notes.

Let’s get started on this exciting journey together!

What are the Basics of Learning Handpan Rhythms?

Learning handpan rhythms opens a world of creativity, allowing you to craft beautiful melodies and captivating compositions. The handpan’s unique sound invites players to explore different musical styles and express their emotions through music.

But, before starting this exciting journey, it’s essential to understand the basics of the instrument. Familiarizing yourself with the handpan’s structure, note layout, and playing techniques will build your confidence and guide you in the right direction. 

Let’s begin this journey with basic tips for buying the right instrument.

How to Choose the Right Handpan?

Do you know various types of handpans are available in the market? 

The first step in learning handpan rhythms is choosing the right handpan for you. An advanced player will require a different instrument than someone just starting. Understanding the different types of handpans and considering a few key points will help you make the best choice for your musical journey.

Here’s how you can choose the right instrument for you.

• Number of Notes: A handpan typically has between 8 to 10 notes. A 9-note handpan is often recommended for beginners as it offers a balance of variety and simplicity.
• Scale: Handpans come in various scales, each producing different moods and tonalities. It's essential to choose a scale that resonates with you personally. Listen to different scales and try them out (if possible).
• Material: Handpans are made from different materials, such as nitrated steel or stainless steel. Each material affects the sound and durability of the instrument. Raw steel is often more affordable but requires more maintenance.
• Quality: Make sure you choose a quality instrument. A good handpan should be well-tuned and produce a clear sound. Avoid overly cheap options, as they may be of inferior quality.

At Sound Artist Handpan School, we have a wide range of handpan available. You can also visit to get your handpan. Our team will also guide you through the process, helping you purchase the best.

After getting your handpan, the learning journey begins! It’s time to understand the basics of the instrument. 

What are the Basics of Handpan Techniques?

To learn any instrument, handling it properly is essential. The way you hold and position the handpan plays a crucial role in playing handpan rhythms effectively. This section focuses on the basics of handpan techniques, ensuring you have a solid foundation for your musical journey.

Mastering these elements, from proper hand placement to understanding basic music theory, will help you become a skilled handpan artist. 

Below are some fundamental concepts of handpan.

1. Proper Instrument Handling
• Correct Positioning: Ensure the handpan is held close to your body for stability, allowing you to play easily.
• Comfortable Posture: Find a comfortable position that gives you access to all notes without strain.
2. Hand Positioning and Finger Technique
• Relaxed Hands: Keep your hands relaxed to avoid tension, which can impact sound quality.
• Accurate Finger Placement: Place your fingers over the notes you intend to strike, ensuring you produce clear, resonant sounds.
3. Striking Techniques
• Focused Striking: Aim for accuracy, producing a single, clear sound rather than random strikes.
• Varied Strikes: Experiment with different striking techniques (soft, strong, slap) to understand how each affects the sound.
4. Understanding Note Layout
• Note Familiarity: Learn the distribution of notes on your handpan to play songs smoothly and fluidly.
• Instrument Knowledge: Recognize that beginner handpans may have fewer notes, making it easier to learn foundational techniques.
5. Consistent Practice
• Building Technique: Regularly practice the basics to enhance your skill level and improve your ability to play complex compositions.
• Progressive Learning: As you master the basics, challenge yourself with increasingly difficult pieces to expand your musical abilities.
6. Incorporating Music Theory
• Understanding Structure: Learn the basics of music theory, such as notes, keys, and scales, to improve your understanding of the instrument.
• Advanced Compositions: Use music theory to comprehend chords and progressions, enabling you to play more sophisticated pieces.
7. Ongoing Learning
• Continuous Improvement: Learning new techniques and styles to continue progressing as a handpan player.

These fundamental techniques will establish a strong foundation for advancing to more complex compositions and exploring various music theories and styles. In the next section, we will learn about music theory.

What is Handpan Music Theory?

Handpan music theory covers the essential concepts that help players understand and improve their skills with handpan rhythms. This includes knowledge of notes, scales, chords, and chord progressions, which allows musicians to read music and create melodies more effectively.

Integrating music theory into your handpan practice opens the door to exploring more complex compositions and enhances your musical expression. Here are some reasons why understanding music theory is important.

• Understanding Musical Structure: Music theory helps you understand how songs are constructed, enabling you to create and interpret melodies effectively.
• Notes and Scales: Familiarity with notes and scales allows you to understand the tonal possibilities of your handpan, which is typically tuned in a specific scale.
• Chords and Progressions: Knowledge of chords and their progressions enables you to play more complex compositions and harmonize effectively.
• Improvisation: A solid grasp of music theory fosters confidence in improvisation, allowing you to freely explore and express your musical ideas.
• Reading Music: Understanding music theory aids in reading sheet music and handpan tablature, making it easier to learn new pieces.
• Combining Instruments: It helps you make informed decisions when choosing additional handpans or combining them with other instruments, enhancing your overall musical experience.
• Creative Expression: Ultimately, music theory empowers you to express yourself more fully through your handpan, enriching your playing and composition skills.

By integrating music theory into your handpan practice, you can unlock new dimensions of creativity and musicality.

Let’s shift our focus to Simplified Handpan Notation (SHN), a unique approach designed specifically for handpan players. 

What is Simplified Handpan Notion?

Simplified Handpan Notation (SHN) is designed for handpan players who typically learn by ear and do not rely on traditional sheet music. It visually represents the layout of the handpan on music staves, making it easier to follow along. 

This method organizes the notes from low to high, mirroring their arrangement on the instrument. While it may not indicate exact pitches, SHN effectively guides players on which notes to play, offering a structured yet accessible way to learn and perform handpan music.

What are Handpan Rhythms?

Handpan rhythms are the heart and soul of this mesmerizing instrument, creating a unique blend of melody and percussion. These rhythms allow players to express their emotions and connect deeply with the music. 

Whether you are a beginner or an experienced musician, mastering handpan rhythms opens up a world of creative possibilities. It enables you to craft captivating soundscapes that resonate with listeners. 

Here are some common handpan rhythms that you must know.

1. Quaver (Half-Beat) Rhythms

Quaver rhythms consist of notes played on each half-beat, creating a steady and flowing feel. In simplified notation, these are represented as two notes per beat, allowing for a smooth, continuous rhythm.

2. Semiquaver (1/4 Beat) Rhythms

Semiquaver rhythms involve playing four notes in the time of one beat. This pattern adds complexity and speed to your playing. In simplified notation, each semiquaver is depicted clearly to show the rapid succession of notes.

3. Dotted Rhythms

Dotted rhythms extend the duration of a note by half its value. For example, a dotted quarter note is held for one and a half beats. This rhythmic variation adds interest and can create syncopation in your playing.

4. Triplet Rhythms

Triplet rhythms divide a beat into three equal parts, creating a distinctive swing feel. In simplified notation, triplets are indicated to show how to group notes, making it easier to incorporate them into your playing.

The Takeaway

To learn handpan rhythms, starting your journey with the right intention and guidance is essential. In the above blog, we have covered everything from choosing the right instrument to exploring various handpan rhythms.

At Sound Artist Handpan School, you can enroll in workshops that kickstart your creative journey with expert guidance. We offer a variety of workshops for all age groups, including personalized sessions, group classes, and options for both virtual and in-person learning. We eliminate any roadblocks so you can fully express your creative self.