Handpans are a relatively new type of musical instrument that has gained popularity in recent years. They are steel pan instruments played with the hands, known for their captivating and otherworldly sound. Handpans have a unique appearance, resembling tiny UFOs, Middle Age shields, or steel turtle shells.
Hang instruments, often referred to as Hang drums, are the first handpan-style steel drums created by PANArt in the early 2000s. The term "Hang" is a trademarked name used by PANArt to market their instrument, and it is sometimes called a "Hang drum," although the inventors, Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer, discourage the use of this term.
Digging Into the History of Handpans and Hang Instruments
Specifics of Handpan Construction
The handpan is a unique musical instrument that has gained popularity in recent years. Understanding the construction of a handpan can help you appreciate its distinct sound and playing technique.
- Material Composition: Handpans are typically made from steel, which provides a resonant and durable surface for producing sound. The choice of steel and other materials used in the construction can impact the overall sound quality and sustain of the instrument.
- Size and Scale: Handpans usually measure about 24 inches in diameter. The size of the handpan can affect its pitch range and playing style. Smaller handpans may have a higher pitch range, while larger ones can produce deeper notes.
- Tonal Field Layout: The surface of a handpan is divided into several sections, each containing notes arranged in a specific layout. This layout, known as the tonal field, determines the available notes and scales for the instrument. Different handpan models may have varying tonal field layouts, resulting in unique soundscapes and playing experiences.
Specifics of Hang Construction
- Material Composition: The Hang is constructed using a unique blend of steel, titanium, and aluminum alloys. This combination of materials results in a durable and resonant instrument with a distinct sound.
- Size and Scale: The Hang typically has a diameter of around 50-55 cm and a depth of 22-25 cm. Its size and scale make it portable and easy to play while sitting or standing.
- Tonal Field Layout: The Hang features a layout of seven to eight notes, arranged in a tone circle. The layout of notes, known as the "Helmholtz principle," allows for a complete chord to be played with just one strike, making it a versatile and melodic instrument.
A Look at the Contrast in Playing Techniques
Mastering Handpan Playing Techniques
Handpan, a convex steel drum played with the hands, is known for its beautiful and captivating sound. To play a handpan, one must use specific techniques, which can vary depending on the instrument's scale and the player's preference. Some common handpan playing techniques include:
- Center note playing
- Slap technique
- Harmonic playing
- Rolling
Getting a Grip on Hang Playing Techniques
The Hang, the first handpan-style steel drum made by Panart, has unique playing techniques that can make its sound inimitable. Some of the main playing techniques for the Hang include:
- Center note playing
- Slap technique
- 3-point technique
- Harmonic playing
Recognizing Similarities in Techniques
Despite the differences in their playing techniques, both handpan and hang share some common techniques, such as center note playing and slap technique. These techniques allow players to create a wide range of sounds and express their creativity through the instruments.
How to Choose the Right Instrument for You?
Evaluating Tone and Scale
When comparing handpans and hangs, it's essential to consider the tone and scale of each instrument. Handpans generally have a more melodic and harmonious sound, while hangs have a deeper, more resonant tone. The choice between the two depends on your personal taste and the type of music you want to create.
Identifying Your Playing Style
Your playing style is another factor to consider when choosing between a handpan and a hang. Handpans are often more versatile, allowing for various playing techniques, while hangs are designed for specific playing styles. Consider how you want to approach the instrument and the type of music you want to create before making a decision.
Considering the Cost Factor
Handpans are typically more affordable than hangs, with prices ranging from $800 to $6,000. Hangs, on the other hand, are more expensive due to their limited availability and nostalgic value, with prices starting at around $4,000 for used instruments. Keep in mind that the price may vary depending on the brand, material, and craftsmanship.
A Guide on Where to Purchase these Instruments
When looking to purchase a handpan or hang, it's crucial to find a reputable source that offers high-quality instruments. Online marketplaces, specialty stores, and even direct sales from instrument makers are all options to consider. Make sure to research and compare different sellers to find the best instrument for your needs and budget.
Conclusion
The unique allure and captivating soundscapes produced through a handpan or a hang are undeniably fantastic. This conclusion from the thorough exploration of handpan vs hang proves that choosing between these two instruments depends greatly on your personal taste, desired musical output, and particular playing style. They are both intricate instruments, markedly different in their tonal fields and the materials used for their construction, which further creates a distinct impact on their overall sounds.
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