Differences Between Hang Drum and Handpan Explained

Melodic percussion has spiced up through hang drums and handpans. These captivating instruments, known for their ethereal sounds and intuitive playing style, have captured the hearts of many musicians. However, confusion often arises regarding the terminology surrounding them. Let's clear up terms like 'hang drum,' 'handpan,' and 'pantam.'

The story begins with the hang drum, a unique instrument invented in Switzerland around the year 2000 by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer. PANArt, the company they founded, trademarked the name "Hang." People know the hang drum for its distinctive shape that consists of two bulging steel hemispheres tuned to produce a central “ding” and surrounding melodic “tones.”

However, the concept of a hand-played steel pan instrument gained popularity. Other instrument makers began crafting similar instruments, but due to the trademark, they couldn't use the name "hang drum." This led to the emergence of the term handpan as a general term for these instruments made by companies other than PANArt. 

Here's the key difference: "Hang drum" refers specifically to instruments created by PANArt, while "handpan" is a broader term encompassing all similar instruments from various makers.

Pantam is another term you might encounter. It's a more generic term encompassing both hang drums and handpans, but it's not as widely used compared to the hang drum vs handpan debate.

Curious to experience the ethereal sounds of hang drums or handpans firsthand? The Sound Artist offers a curated selection of these instruments, perfect for both beginners and seasoned musicians.

Now, let’s dive a bit deeper and explore how all this naming confusion began, shall we?

Origin and Nomenclature

The story unfolds through the evolution of terms used for these instruments, particularly focusing on the hang drum vs handpan debate:

The invention of the Hang® in Switzerland by PANArt

The journey begins with the hang drum, a unique instrument invented in Switzerland around the year 2000 by Felix Rohner and Sabina Schärer. They founded PANArt, which trademarked the name "Hang." The hang drum is known for its distinctive shape, consisting of two bulging steel hemispheres tuned to produce a central "ding" and surrounding melodic "tones."

Introduction of 'handpan' by Pantheon Steel and coining by Kyle Cox

The concept of a hand-played steel pan instrument gained popularity. Other instrument makers began crafting similar instruments, but due to the trademark, they couldn't use the name "hang drum." This led to the emergence of the term handpan in the early 2000s.  Here's the key distinction:  "Hang drum" refers specifically to instruments created by PANArt, while "handpan" is a broader term encompassing all similar instruments from various makers.  The credit for coining "handpan" is often attributed to Pantheon Steel and musician Kyle Cox.

PANArt's stance on the discouragement of calling it a 'hang drum'

It's important to note that PANArt discourages using "hang drum" for instruments other than their own creations. They prefer the instruments to be called simply "Hang."

Introduction and adoption of the term 'pantam' by Victor Levinson

You might encounter another term, pantam. Introduced by Victor Levinson, it's a more generic term encompassing both hang drums and handpans. However, "hang drum vs handpan" remains the more widely used terminology within the instrument community.

With the background set, let's wade into the waters of ongoing terminology debates.

Terminology Debates

The world of handpans isn't without its debates surrounding terminology, particularly regarding:

Ongoing discussion about the term 'handpan' vs. 'hand pan'

There's some debate on whether to write "handpan" as one word or two ("hand pan").  Both variations are used, though "handpan" seems to be gaining wider acceptance.

Saraz's preference for the term 'Handpans'

Some handpan makers, like Saraz Handpans, advocate for capitalizing the first letter of "Handpans" when referring to these instruments in general. This emphasizes their unique identity within the percussion family.

The role of HangBlog.org and Handpan.org in the community

Websites like HangBlog.org and Handpan.org play a significant role in shaping the online handpan community.  Their usage of terms like "handpan" can influence how others within the community refer to these instruments.

But it's not just about what we call them; it's also about how we get our hands on them. Let's look into that next.

Differences in Availability and Pricing

Considering adding a hang drum or handpan to your musical repertoire? Remember, choosing the right instrument can be pivotal to your musical journey, and The Sound Artist can guide you through this process, offering a range of handpans and hang drums to suit every budget and skill level.

Now that we've untangled the terminology, let's explore the key differences between Hangs and modern handpans:

Differences in availability, price, and technical qualities between Hangs and modern handpans

Here's where the hang drum vs handpan distinction becomes crucial.

• Availability: Obtaining a Hang directly from PANArt is notoriously difficult. They have a long waiting list and prioritize existing customers for re-tunings. This limited availability has fueled the rise of skilled handpan makers offering a wider range of instruments.
• Price: Due to their exclusivity and handcrafted nature, Hangs are significantly more expensive than most handpans. Expect to pay upwards of $4,000 for a Hang, while handpans from reputable makers typically range from $1,500 to $3,000.
• Technical Qualities: Both Hangs and handpans are known for their rich sound and high quality. However, some handpan makers are constantly innovating and experimenting with new materials, tuning techniques, and designs, potentially offering a wider variety of sonic possibilities compared to the traditional Hang construction.

We’ve talked numbers and names, but what really sets these instruments apart? Time to break down their characteristics.

Instrument Characteristics

One of the key distinctions lies in the instrument classification itself.

Handpan as an idiophone instrument, not a drum

Unlike drums, which produce sound through a stretched membrane, handpans are idiophones. This means the sound resonates from the entire body of the instrument, including the central dome and the tuned tongues (also called "dings").

Explanation of Helmholtz resonance and its significance

The captivating tones of a handpan are achieved through a scientific principle called Helmholtz resonance. The air cavity within the handpan, along with the shape and size of the tongues, creates specific resonant frequencies, resulting in those beautiful, ethereal sounds.

Details on the weight and dimensions of handpans

Despite some variation depending on the maker and the specific scale, both hang drums and handpans are designed with portability in mind. They typically fall within a range of 18 to 24 inches in diameter, making them relatively compact instruments. Weight-wise, they generally range from 3 to 8 kilograms (roughly 6.6 to 17.6 pounds), offering a comfortable playing experience for players of various statures.  

However, it's important to note that individual instruments may deviate slightly from these norms.  For instance, some handpan makers might specialize in creating instruments on the smaller or larger end of the spectrum, or offer a wider range of notes which could influence the size.  Similarly, hang drum makers might offer variations depending on their target audience or desired sound profile.

The construction and materials of handpans

Handpans are traditionally crafted from two nitrided steel shells that are hammered and tuned to create the desired notes. Some makers may experiment with alternative materials like stainless steel, but nitrided steel remains the preferred choice for its durability and sound quality.

Understanding these instrument characteristics is the first step in appreciating the subtle nuances between hang drums and handpans. In the next section, we'll delve deeper into their origins and explore some additional factors to consider when choosing your ideal instrument.

Captivated by the unique sounds of handpans and hang drums? Check out The Sound Artist's collection. Whether you're a newbie or a seasoned player, we have an instrument that'll resonate with your soul.

Got all that? Good. Now let’s talk about what it takes to keep these beauties sounding their best.

Learning and Maintenance

Is the handpan difficult to learn? Ease of learning basic handpan compared to mastering it

Beginners find handpans easier to start learning than many instruments. Newbies can quickly make nice sounds. But mastering it needs practice and dedication. Getting really good means a lot of ongoing effort.

Eager to start your handpan journey but not sure where to begin? The Sound Artist offers comprehensive live lessons, making it easy for you to master the basics or refine your existing skills.

How often do Handpans need tuning? Maintenance and tuning requirements

Handpans are generally low-maintenance instruments. However, tuning can change with temperature and how you play. Handpans don't need tuning as much as strings do. Most players find a professional tuning every 1-2 years usually suffices. It's important to note that tuning a handpan is a specialized skill, so seeking a qualified handpan tuner is recommended to maintain optimal sound quality.

Feeling like exploring beyond the hang drum and handpan? There's a whole world out there. Let's peek into some alternatives.

Comparing Alternatives

Beyond hang drums and handpans, the world of steel tongue instruments offers a wider range of options for sound enthusiasts. Here's a brief introduction to two popular alternatives:

• RAV drums:  RAV drums are a type of steel tongue drum known for their rich sound and unique design. They often feature a central "ding" surrounded by a circle of tuned tongues, offering a wider range of notes compared to some handpans. Compared to hang drums, RAV drums offer a distinct sound and playing experience. While typically more affordable, weight and price can vary. Consider them another option in steel percussion, each with unique strengths for different players.
• Steel tongue drums: Steel tongue drums encompass a broader category of instruments with a single central tongue or multiple tongues arranged in various configurations. They come in a variety of sizes and tunings, offering a more budget-friendly option for those seeking a taste of the steel tongue sound experience.

Intrigued by the sound possibilities beyond hang drums and handpans? Dive deeper into the world of musical exploration with The Sound Artist's diverse range of instruments, including RAV drums and steel tongue drums. Their knowledgeable staff can help you find the perfect instrument to match your musical interests and budget.

Alright, we've covered a lot of ground. Before you go, here are some final nuggets of wisdom to chew on.

Final Thoughts

While the terms "hang drum" and "handpan" are often used interchangeably, a distinction does exist. Technically, "hang drum" refers specifically to instruments made by the company PANArt, while "handpan" is a broader term encompassing instruments from various makers. However, the lines can blur in everyday conversation. The terms might standardize over time..

As an example, some handpan makers, like Saraz Handpans, acknowledge the historical roots of the instrument while remaining open to player preferences regarding terminology. Focusing on crafting exceptional handpans, they invite you to explore their collection using whichever term feels most comfortable.

Handpans, with their otherworldly sounds and unique playing experience, have captured the imagination of musicians and music lovers alike.  The  terminology surrounding these instruments may continue to evolve, but the core essence remains – the handpan offers a truly captivating way to explore rhythm, melody, and the magic of sound.

So, whether you choose a hang drum or a handpan, the most important thing is to find the instrument that resonates with you and sparks your musical journey.